Miomir Knezevic
Head of the Unit for Collection and Processing
of Haematopoietic Stem Cells, Blood Transfusion Centre of Slovenia
Miomir Knezevic was born August 3, 1958 in
Ljubljana, Slovenia. He began his career as a secondary school
teacher and continued as a researcher and CEO in small biotechnology
companies in Slovenia and Austria. Miomir is a biologist and got his
PhD in biotechnology at the University Ljubljana in 1994. He specialised
in biotechnology, especially animal cell technology, cell therapies
and tissue engineering at the Institute of Applied Microbiology in
Vienna. Besides his professional interests he has a lot of practical
experience in SME founding and management. During his more than 20-year
professional career he worked on different institutes in Slovenia,
Austria and Belgium. He is a cofounder of several biotech companies,
with participation of Venture capital. Miomir
is habilitated as an Assistant Professor at the University of Ljubljana.
He also worked as the Slovenian expert on detachment in the European
Commission Unit for Applied Genomics and Biotechnology for Health in
directorate Health, DG Research in Brussels. Currently he is Head of the
Unit for Collection and Processing of Haematopoietic Stem Cells at
the Blood Transfusion Centre of Slovenia in Ljubljana and collaborates
with the National Institute of Biology as an advisor for business development.
Commercialisation of Stem Cell
Research
Word commercialisation has a problematic conotation
when used for ethicaly sensitive products. Stem cells are definitively
among them:Exploitation of stem cell research would give broader view
on this topic, including IP and founding of new innovative companies.
Stem cells research is opening up new and exciting medical frontiers
with huge implications for drug development. Regarding the exploitation
of results of the stem cell research, many of the collaborations in this
area with industry involve small, dedicated companies rather than large
pharma or biotech companies. Small companies are playing a key role because
of their flexibility. A number of start-up companies have been created
as ‘spin-offs’ from academia in the field but there is still
a big gap which has to be filled. Patenting is the main issue in exploitation
process which could attract investors with its huge potential profits.
On one hand, industry has to secure high investments to support innovative
R&D but on the other academia should have more open hands regarding
access to new cell lines. Old ones seems not to be good enough. New technologies
e.g. systems biology are opening new frontiers and open rising new questions
as well.